How to Draw a Car for Beginners: Using Simple Shapes

This article shares tips on using geometric shapes to draw vehicles.

Sharing how to use squares to help draw your favorite car—let’s dive into the knowledge points for drawing vehicles!

● Breaking Down the Basic Shapes of Cars

All vehicle structures can be broken down into simple geometric forms such as squares, circles, and cylinders. If you’ve played with LEGO, this concept will be easier to understand—using different-sized blocks to build the desired shapes.

Using geometric forms helps simplify complex structures, allowing us to focus on major aspects (like establishing perspective angles and checking for reverse perspective issues).

In the example diagram (tractor), the vehicle body is broken into box shapes, with rectangular structures for the wheels.

Before Drawing: It’s recommended to start with three-view diagrams to understand the vehicle’s overall structure.
For example, the following three-view diagram shows the vehicle’s overall body length-to-width ratio as roughly 1:2.

Relationship Between the Car’s Front and Body Structure

Pay attention to the vehicle’s length-to-width ratio and observe the overall relationship between the front and the body. Use simple shapes (like rectangles or trapezoids) to replace more complex parts, such as curved car bodies. Drawing curves directly is more challenging, so summarizing them as straight lines makes it easier to check for perspective alignment issues.

Connect the vehicle’s outline to the wheels, ensuring the wheels’ contact points with the ground are aligned.

For example, pickup trucks are constructed using rectangles as the main body, paired with square shapes to create the vehicle’s geometry.
Similarly, using a rectangular prism as the main body, combined with square shapes (wheels), constructs the geometric form of the vehicle.

●Application of Two-Point Perspective

The entire vehicle body can be presented in perspective to add depth, imagining it as a tilted rectangular box.
First, set the direction of the vanishing points, and align parallel lines to these vanishing points. When drawing the vehicle, remember the principle of near-large and far-small perspective.

The tractor uses two-point perspective, where the front and rear of the vehicle and the left and right wheels converge towards two different vanishing points.

If you’re unfamiliar with perspective rules and methods, feel free to check out myintroductory article on perspective
which explains how to draw in perspective.

● Application of Lines and Refinement

Understanding the difference between drafts and final versions:

  • Draft: Focus on light sketch lines to roughly capture the vehicle’s structure and perspective.
  • Final Version: Build upon the draft with bold outlines, refine shape details, and enhance the vehicle’s three-dimensional feel.

● Time-Lapse Workflow Reference

When constructing the shape, follow these steps:

  • Start with the largest outer contour, ensuring that the initial proportions and perspective don’t have significant distortions.
  • Simplify complex shapes—for instance, circles can be simplified into squares, and the car’s organic curves can be reduced to straight line segments.
  • Once the overall structure is solid, gradually add smaller components. Ensure these smaller parts, such as tires and rearview mirrors, adhere to the main vehicle body’s perspective rules.
Pickup Truck Perspective Structure Time-Lapse
Tractor Perspective Structure Time-Lapse


This is an overview of how to draw cars. Have you encountered challenges when sketching vehicles? Let me know!

If you're interested in learning to draw but don't know where to start, or if you'd like to understand the knowledge behind drawing,

feel free to join my LINE and contact me. In my classes, I organize drawing methods in a clear and structured way. Click here to learn more about my drawing courses!


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Han
Han

Chiu Po-Han - drawing instructor | Art studio teacher | Independent contractor |

Work Experience:
2017-2022: Taught at Paniel Art Studio for five years
2023-2025 Instructor at Htoh Art Studio
2023: External Art Teacher at Feng Xin High School Art Class

About Me: I specialize in guiding students to develop their interest in learning fundamental drawing and watercolor techniques. I also assist students in successfully applying to art and design schools.

I firmly believe that through the process of creating art, students can learn the logical steps of drawing, refine their techniques, and cultivate perseverance. Drawing is not just a skill but an enriching and worthwhile investment of one's time and energy.